Fifteen years of fear arousal: Research on threat appeals 1953–1968. Health protective behavior: An exploratory study. (eds.), Social Comparison Processes, Hemisphere, Washington, D.C. Social comparison theory: An attributional approach. Psychosocial determinants of immunization behavior in a swine influenza campaign. Some influences on participation in a genetic screening program. It found that: (a) beliefs about risk likelihood, beliefs about risk severity, and worry about the risk all made independent contributions to interest in risk reduction (b) unrealistic optimism undermined interest in risk reduction indirectly by decreasing worry and (c) beliefs about risk likelihood and severity were not sufficient to explain the amount of worry expressed about different hazards.īaric, L. The investigation also examined the importance of beliefs and emotions as determinants of self-reported interest in adopting precautions to reduce one's risk. ![]() ![]() Attempts to account for the amount of bias evoked by different hazards identified perceived controllability, lack of previous experience, and the belief that the problem appears during childhood as factors that tend to increase unrealistic optimism. They showed a significant optimistic bias for 34 of these hazards, consistently considering their own chances to be below average. In this study, 100 college students compared their own chances of experiencing 45 different health- and life-threatening problems with the chances of their peers.
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